India Builds Robust Foodgrain Reserves with Wheat and Rice Stocks at Comfortable Levels

India's foodgrain reserves are currently at very comfortable levels, with both wheat and rice stocks rising significantly in the central pool managed by the Food Corporation of India (FCI). As of 1 June 2026, wheat stocks stood at 53.41 million metric tonnes (MMT), while rice stocks were 39.63 MMT. In addition, unmilled rice stocks totalled 42.84 MMT. After converting unmilled rice into rice equivalent, total rice availability reached a record 68.33 MMT. Altogether, India's combined stocks of wheat, rice, and other foodgrains amounted to about 122.65 MMT.

The sharp increase in inventories was mainly driven by strong wheat procurement during the 2026 rabi marketing season and record rice production, supported by favourable weather conditions and higher acreage. Wheat procurement crossed 35 MMT, the highest level seen in several years, further strengthening domestic supplies.

These large reserves give the government greater flexibility to meet its food security commitments under the National Food Security Act, control domestic prices through market interventions, and continue supporting rice exports. The strong stock position also reduces the risk of supply shortages that could arise from possible El Niño-related weather disruptions during the upcoming monsoon season. Overall, India has more than sufficient foodgrain supplies to meet domestic consumption needs and maintain strategic reserves.

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